Sunday, May 27, 2007

Iran and the UN

As you probably know, the Iranians have been working on uranium enrichment programs for a long time. The U.N. is desperately trying to contain the programs so that the Iranians will not be able to develop a formidable arsenal of nuclear weapons. The Iranians claim that the programs are necessary for power stations and supplying nice environmentally friendly electrical energy. The other claim that they often raise, is that in today's world it is necessary to possess nuclear weapons as a deterrent against potential foes. It is no secret that Iran is currently under the rule of a regime which is highly religious. The situation is rapidly getting worse as the official reports are that Iran is rapidly expanding it's programs and not only that, the atomic energy agency admits that they know less and less what is actually going on in Iran. As you remember, the security council placed sanctions on Tehran last December and it has been suggested that Iran's escalation of it's nuclear activities should perhaps be received with renewed sanctions. Although this might make sense, the current U.N. approach is to hope that talking things out with the Iranians might be more productive. Unfortunately, experience has taught us that the Iranians of Tehran are not known to be accommodating when it comes to just talks. Perhaps the U.S. massive military training program going on in Kuwait might serve as a clear message to the Iranians that talking is a good idea.

Wednesday, May 9, 2007

French Elections

Now that the United Nations is out of the way, I can move onto some current events. I will probably come back to the informative posts later, to review the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, International Council of the Red Cross or other organizations that are relevant to understanding politics today. In the meantime, on to the juicy stuff!

Today I'm going to talk a bit about the French elections. The French electoral system requires that if a candidate fails to win an absolute majority in the first round of elections, it means that there will be a runoff between the top two candidates. Since France's multiparty system rarely produces an absolute winner, the runoff is usually the deciding factor. Sometimes the parties in the runoff may come as a surprise, such as in the last election where a shocked France found itself voting for Jacques Chirac over the far right extremist Jean LePen, who had somehow made it through the first round of voting without compromising on or apologizing for his positions, which most French find racist, overtly nationalist and controversial. The French were so shocked that there were actually protests and riots over an election they themselves had voted in! Only in France, right?

The sitting president is Jacques Chirac, who has been at the head of the French politic for 12 years. The long terms of French presidents make their reigns into dynasties, and Chirac's will face an uncertain legacy. Though praised for somewhat dismantling the crippling bureaucracy of French socialism, he failed to secure a "Yes" vote for his pet project, the European Constitution, and failed to integrate thousands of African immigrants into French society, ending in riots that plagued French suburbia in 2005. Chirac announced his retirement this year and will pass the reigns of France to his successor after this week's elections.